The short answer
A cloaked verge uses special tiles that wrap over the edge of the gable wall, so the roof covering itself hides the join. A dry verge fits a separate cap or unit along the edge of ordinary tiles and holds it with clips or screws. Both can be sound. The right one depends on your tiles, the gable and what the manufacturer supplies.
A verge is the raking edge of the tiles beside a gable wall. Two mortar-free systems finish it, and they look and behave differently.
What each system actually is
Where a roof meets a gable wall, the sloping edge of the covering is the verge. For generations that edge was sealed with a bed of mortar, which cracks and drops out as the roof flexes with the seasons. Two newer finishes avoid it, and a roofer fitting either one is working to a manufacturer's instructions, not guessing.
What is a cloaked verge?
Cloaking means the covering itself does the finishing. The edge tiles, often made with a deeper lip or sold as left and right hand pieces, overhang the gable wall and send water straight down it. There is no separate cap to see, which gives a neat, tile-only edge. Fixing is by clips or nails into the batten, depending on the maker.
How does a dry verge differ?
A dry verge works the other way round. Ordinary tiles run out to the edge, and a separate unit, usually plastic or clay, is clipped or screwed along it to close the gap. The pieces come as a kit with end caps and joiners, and the test specification for kits of this kind is BS 8612.
How they look from the street
The difference shows most on a row of gables or a house facing a road. A cloaked verge reads as a continuation of the roof: the same tile, the same colour, a slim shadow line at the wall. A dry verge unit has a profile of its own, a rounded or angled strip that follows the slope. Where the strip is made in the same clay or concrete as the roof, it blends in. Where it is plastic, it can sit a shade off.
Will a dry verge look wrong on an older house?
It can. On a period gable the narrow, flush edge of a cloaked verge usually looks closer to the original than a deep cap. Where the house is listed or stands in a conservation area, the planning team may care how the edge looks, so we record the existing verge and talk through the choice with you first. Class C of the permitted development rules normally covers a re-covering of a house roof, but a listed home also needs listed building consent for any change that touches its character.
What holds each one down
Wind lifts verges harder than most of the roof, because air that strikes a gable wall is forced up and over the edge. Whatever the system, a fixing has to hold it, and mortar is not trusted to do that job alone. Marley reports that the 2014 revision of BS 5534 ended any assumption that bedding mortar alone would resist pull-off on ridge and hip units, and verge design has followed the same line.
Does one hold better in a gale than the other?
Neither wins by default. A cloaked verge depends on the edge tiles being fixed to sound battens and on the overhang matching the maker's detail. A dry verge depends on the clip or screw reaching timber and on the cap being the part intended for that tile. Each fails when it is made up from mismatched pieces. Ask for the data sheet of the system going on, and check that the fixing instructions come from the same maker as the tile.
BS 5534 is a standard roofers build to, not a statute, and the fixing method belongs in the written price, named plainly.
Choosing for your gable
Four things settle the choice. Some tile ranges have no cloaked verge piece at all, so a dry verge is the only mortar-free route. Some older tiles are no longer made, and then we look at reclaimed pieces or a close match. A gable wall that leans or runs out of square can make a cloaked overhang sit badly, whereas a dry unit can hide small differences along the line. A roof at a shallow pitch may suit neither until the pitch limit in the data sheet has been checked.
Which should I choose for my roof?
The decision comes from the survey, not from the street. You see photos of your own verge before any price is quoted, and the written price names the system and its maker. Our dry verge system page covers the kit in detail, and dry verge on any roof looks at pitch and tile type. The wider picture sits on dry ridge and verge.
Photos of both gable edges, taken square-on from the garden, are a good start. The survey then looks at the wall top, the batten line and the state of the tiles near the edge before anything is recommended.
More on verge systems
Can a cloaked verge replace the dry verge I have now?
Sometimes, if the maker produces a cloaked verge piece for your tile and the gable wall is square enough to carry the overhang. Otherwise a different tile would be needed along the edge. The existing tile and the gable get checked on the survey, with photos of both for you.
Is planning permission needed to alter the verge finish?
On a house, swapping one verge finish for another normally falls under Class C permitted development, provided the look of the roof is not materially altered. Conservation areas and listed homes bring extra steps, so ask Somerset Council's planning team before anyone starts work on site.
The full picture: Dry ridge and verge repairs in Taunton ยท More short answers